Critically consider two psychological theories of dreams

The two key psychological theories of dreams are Freuds psychoanalytical climax, and Cartwrights problem-solving surmise. Freuds psychoanalytic approach suggests that dreams are uncreated bidding thoughts. He proposed that personality is made up of the id, the self and the superego. The id is associated with irrational, instinct-driven, unconscious thoughts: primary process thoughts. Freud said that these thoughts are impossible to the full-grown conscious mind so they are relegated to dreams (Freud called this repression) where we nates turn out our wishes. Freud believed if we did not dream, the energy from the desires would build up to grave levels that could threaten an individuals sanity. This psychoanalytic approach declared that the main function of dreams is to unconsciously fulfil wishes that cannot be fulfill in the conscious mind. Freud distinguished between the documentary means behind dreams, the latent content, and the innocuous form that the wishful thinker remembers, the exhibit content. The process of the underlying wish being reborn into the pellucid content is called dream work and Freud said that this manifest content may be meaningless to anyone but a psychoanalyst.

Freud scorned the use of dream dictionaries as he believed that the symbols seen in an individuals dreams are highly personal. Freuds supposition of dreaming has been heavily criticised by other researchers, both negatively and positively. Some have argued that that Freuds theory was the first imperious account of dreams. The 19th century society is well go to sleep for its repress ive nature and it is quite likely that some ! dreams would be wish fulfilment. There has been research evidence that has positively criticised Freuds theory of dreaming. For example, Hajek and Becher (1991) studied the dreams of smokers trying to quit and found that intimately had dreams about smoking for up to a year afterwards. These dreams tended to be about re-starting, followed by feelings of guilt. This...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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